Once you've gathered all your materials, it's (obviously) time to get started. Unwind the size 5 perle cotton - the larger size - and cut it to about the length of your wingspan (arms stretched out as far as they will go). Depending on the project you're doing, it may or may not be enough to get you all the way around, but it's the most you really want to work with at a time. Plus, it's easy enough to start a new thread. Next, thread your tapestry needle.
The first thing to learn when doing Hardanger is called a kloster block. Essentially, it's a group of satin stitches to enclose threads in your fabric so you can later cut threads without it all unraveling. With the cloth in your non-dominant hand, and the threaded needle in your dominant hand, count in at least 20 threads from the side and 30 threads from the top. This can be on either side of the fabric, I just happened to start in the top right corner of mine. My fabric is already cut because I did another ornament out of it before. And also, I didn't count 30 threads down from the top so you'll see where I ran into a bit of a problem later. Pull the thread most of the way through, but leave a good-size tail on the back. You'll encase it in stitches later to keep it from pulling out.
Now, in the same row count in 4 threads (toward the middle, not the edge) and take your needle down and pull firm (not tight!). You may want to hold the tail in your fingers so you don't pull it all the way out...not like that ever happened to me, though (ha!).
On the backside, take your needle back 4 threads to the outside and up 1. As you pull the thread through, make sure you wrap around the tail. You'll catch it in every stitch on the back until you run out of tail or feel like it's significantly 'caught'.
So on the back, you'll go up 4 threads and inside 1. Straight down 4 threads on the front and repeat the process until you have 5 vertical stitches on the front. It should look like this. This is pretty easy so far, right? You can totally do this. I absolutely believe in you!
Turn your orientation again and run a kloster block of vertical stitches along the top. After this, the directions get a bit redundant. Make sure that when you turn your work, you're going through a hole you've already been through once. This anchors your threads so you can cut them later.
This concludes the first part of your ornament. Next up, the button-hole stitch all the way around and then lastly cutting out and embellishing the middle!
Part 1